HOW TO Optimize Token Usage in GitHub Copilot
GitHub Copilot is moving to usage‑based billing on June 1, 2026, where token consumption (input, output, cached) directly affects costs. To optimize tokens, you need to reduce unnecessary context, use caching, and structure prompts efficiently. 1 2 3 4 5 How Copilot Uses Tokens Input tokens → what you send (code, prompts, context). Output tokens → what Copilot generates. Cached tokens → reused context (cheaper than new input). Context loading (files, repo, history) often consumes 80–90% of tokens, not the generated code itself. 5 Practical Strategies to Optimize Token Usage 1. Control Context Aggressively Avoid opening large/unrelated files while prompting. Limit selection scope before asking Copilot. Exclude build, log, and generated files at the enterprise level (e.g., /target/**, *.class, *.xml). 4 2. Break Tasks into Micro‑Operations ❌ Bad: “Refactor entire microservice.” ✅ Better: “Refactor this method to use reactive pattern.” Smaller scope = fewer files scanned = fewer tok...