This Week I Learned - Week #46 2022

This Week I Learned - 

* A workload is a collection of resources and code that delivers business value, such as a customer-facing application or a backend process. A workload might consist of a subset of resources in a single AWS account or be a collection of multiple resources spanning multiple AWS accounts.

* The AWS Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) Region is now available. The Hyderabad Region consists of three Availability Zones. As per AWS, the Hyderabad Region is estimated to support an average of more than 48,000 full-time jobs annually through a planned investment of more than $4.4 billion (INR 36,300 crores) in India by 2030.

How to have files and documents (whether Word, Excel or whatever) in Teams open in "reviewing" mode by default, rather than the "editing" mode

To meet your requirement, since these files are stored on the same name SharePoint site, you need to contact the site owner/admin, let them set the option “Require documents to be checked out before they can be edited “to Yes via Library Settings > Versioning settings. After that, when users open files that are stored in the library, the file is opened in View/read-only mode.

* .NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI) is a cross-platform framework for creating native mobile and desktop apps with C# and XAML. Using .NET MAUI, you can develop apps that can run on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows from a single shared code-base. It is open-source and is the evolution of Xamarin.Forms.

* The main difference between AngularJS and Angular is that AngularJS is based on JavaScript, while Angular is based on TypeScript. Angular is the successor  of AngularJS 

* Netflix is built on Angular. 

* Support for AngularJS ended on December 31, 2021. 

* There is an online, web version of VS Code

Replit provides an instant IDE to code from your browser

Brackets is an open-source, lightweight, modern text editor.

* Since 2005 Y Combinator has funded over 3000 startups, including Airbnb, Dropbox, Stripe, and Reddit. 

Product Hunt surfaces the best new products, every day.

* Online selling marketplaces like Amazon and Flipkart do not allow you to sell independently. With Instamojo, you can create your own online store, customise and build your brand and customer base. Instamojo's shipping service in collaboration allows you to ship your products across 26,000 pin codes in India, with doorstep pickup and delivery.

* Surveys suggest that popular support for globalization has fallen in various countries including USA & UK. The positive era of more world trade than GDP growth ended around the global financial crisis (GFC) in 2008. Since then, trade growth has lagged world income growth. Populism, nationalism, financial re-regulation and national security concerns have usurped economics as priorities of international relations. Political opposition to liberalize have been responsible for the slowing pace of globalization. - Stephen Dover

* In Japan, nearly a third of people are at least 65 years old

* According to Bloomberg, the Sensex’s gain of seven percent during the year is the highest among benchmark indices in countries with a market capitalisation of over $1 trillion. Unless the market falls, the Sensex will be on course for the seventh straight annual advance (calendar year).

* In adults, the most common presentation of uveitis is an acutely painful red eye, while in children it is chronic, bilateral persistent uveitis and can be completely asymptomatic; therefore, the diagnosis of uveitis is often delayed in children because it goes unrecognised or misdiagnosed. Another major difference between children and adults is that the prognosis of uveitis is usually worse in children, with up to 35% of children experiencing complications such as posterior synechiae, cataract, band keratopathy, glaucoma and visual impairment. 

* Botox is a drug made from a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. The bacterium Clostridium botulinum, an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rod commonly found on plants, in soil, water and the intestinal tracts of animals. It's the same toxin that causes a life-threatening type of food poisoning called botulism. Doctors use it in small doses to treat health problems, including: temporary smoothing of facial wrinkles and improving your appearance.

* In the 1990s, a plane crash that killed 189 people near the Dominican Republic is believed to have been caused in part by a wasp that built a nest in a Pitot tube—a crucial instrument on the fuselage that tells pilots how fast they are flying. Wasps like the Pitot tube because they are small enough to be enclosed by mud, but big enough for wasp larvae. Before laying eggs and sealing up the nest, an adult wasp will find a caterpillar, paralyze it, and deposit it live in the nest, providing the larvae with instant food. When the larvae mature into adults, they open up and emerge from the nest. Airports usually focus on keeping away birds, which can collide with aircraft engines in flight and have caused high-profile accidents, such as the 2009 disabling of an Airbus A320 plane that had to land in the Hudson River off Manhattan. But if left unchecked, wasps and other insects could be an increasing challenge, as efforts to reduce pollution and develop quieter and cleaner aircraft make airports more attractive to wildlife. 

* India is home to about 1300 bird species which is 12 per cent of the species found worldwide. 

* The House Sparrow is found on every continent except Antarctica

* The Brahminy Starling (Sturnia pagodarum) from the Indian subcontinent was named for its black crest because it resembles the sikha hairstyle worn by the Brahmins.

The Official Bird Of Every State & Union Territory Of India

* Almost three decades after selling soft drink brands Thums Up, Gold Spot and Limca to Coca-Cola, Ramesh Chauhan is divesting Bisleri International to Tata Consumer Products Ltd (TCPL) for an estimated ₹6,000-7,000 crore. Bisleri was originally an Italian brand that set up shop in India in Mumbai in 1965. The Chauhans acquired it in 1969. The company has 122 operational plants (13 of them owned). - ET

* Verghese Kurien launched Operation Flood which made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest employer of rural India. The government of India commemorates his birthday as National Milk Day. You may think Kurien really loved milk but he has admitted that he does not drink as he doesn’t like it.

* Vitamin D is fat soluble; and it gets stored in liver & adipose tissue. High doses of vitamin D can cause toxicity. 

* Once you complete 15 years of investing in Public Provident Fund, you have 3 options.

1. Close PPF account and take out all the money.

2. Extend PPF account without any additional contribution (default option)

3. Extend PPF with contribution

You can extend any number of times in blocks of 5 years.

* Israel’s inability to perceive enemies’ plans before 1973 Yom Kippur War led to creation of the Tenth Man, a ‘devil's advocate’ role, a way to ensure contrary assessments at least get a hearing. The Tenth Man’s job is to challenge conventional and received wisdom. The aim is to look at things creatively, independently, and from a fresh perspective, to engage actively with and to reconsider the status quo. Tenth Man “analysts search for information and arguments that contradict theses constructed by the intelligence community’s various production and analysis departments.” The Tenth Man also looks at subjects that have not, but perhaps should, receive attention, and it provides a sounding board for lower-level analysts who wish to raise issues that might not otherwise be considered at senior levels in the chain of command. The task of the Tenth Man is to explore alternative assumptions and worst-case scenarios, and they can do so without fear of damage to their careers. In the intelligence world, the detractors criticize it as pseudo-intelligence, beginning with a preordained conclusion that the contrary of something is correct, instead of following the evidence no matter where it goes.  - The Star

* Ikigai joins a long list of Japanese words that have been repurposed to lend an aura of ancient wisdom—and exoticism—to banal ideas. Kakeibo has been peddled as the "Japanese art of saving money" (in practice, keeping a notebook to track finances). Shinrin-yoku, or the Japanese art of "forest bathing" is really just going for a nice stroll in nature. Wabi-sabi describes an interior design trend that embraces minimalist decor and natural materials. In Japan, it refers to an aesthetic philosophy of appreciating imperfection. (Hygge, a Danish word meaning something like "cosiness", has suffered a similar fate.) - The Economist

* Venn diagram created by American entrepreneur Marc Winn to illustrate the concept of ikigai (with the four categories of “what you love,” “what the world needs,” “what you can be paid for,” and “what you are good at”). Though it may be difficult to fulfill all four categories, by keeping them in mind, you can make your ikigai even more fulfilling.

* The 5 pillars of ikigai are: starting small, releasing yourself, harmony and sustainability, the joy of little things and being in the here and now.

* According to the Japanese, everyone has an ikigai—a reason for living. And according to the residents of the Japanese village in Okinawa with the world’s longest-living people, finding it is the key to a happier and longer life. 

* Okinawans have less desire to retire, as people continue to do their favourite job as long as they remain healthy.

* If hygge (pronounced hue-guh, the Norwegian word means “well being”) is the art of doing nothing, ikigai is the art of doing something - and doing it with supreme focus and joy. ― New York Post

* “What man actually needs is not a tensionless state but rather the striving and struggling for some goal worthy of him.” - Viktor Frankl

* "The recipe for genius: to have a disinterested obsession with something that matters." - Paul Graham

* "When things are too dangerous to say, sing." - Elvis Presley

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