- REST (Representational State Transfer): Championing simplicity and ubiquity, REST stands as an architectural style that prominently leverages HTTP methods. Its design facilitates effortless interaction with resources, establishing it as a go-to model for numerous applications and contemporary APIs.
- SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol): As a heavyweight contender within the API landscape, SOAP thrives on complexity and potency. It employs XML to define structured communication. While it necessitates a SOAP client and server, it compensates with its resilience and robustness, akin to a well-constructed off-road vehicle conquering rugged terrains.
- GraphQL: Emerging as a luminary in the API cosmos, GraphQL offers adaptability and precision. It empowers clients to request precisely what they require, minimizing redundancy and enhancing performance. Think of it as a personal shopper—providing precisely what's requested, no more and no less.
- gRPC (Google Remote Procedure Call): Within the API universe, gRPC emerges as the speedster. Operating on HTTP/2 and utilizing binary data, it places paramount emphasis on performance and speed, particularly within microservices architectures. Like a high-speed train, it guarantees swift and dependable communication.
- WebSockets: For real-time and bidirectional communication needs, WebSockets present a solution. Ideal for chat applications, live streaming, and instantaneous data exchange, they resemble an open telephone line connecting clients and servers.
- Webhooks: Webhooks function as the digital town criers. They inform clients of specific server-side events, making them ideal for event-driven architectures. Envision them as a personal alert system, keeping you abreast of crucial developments.
- MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport): Operating as a lightweight messenger, MQTT is purpose-built for resource-constrained environments, low bandwidth, and unreliable networks. Imagine it as an unwavering postal worker, delivering your mail regardless of external conditions.
- AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol): Boasting robustness and standardization, AMQP excels in middleware environments with its dependable messaging capabilities. Analogous to a well-optimized assembly line, it efficiently directs messages to their intended destinations.
From an article by Isha Rani
Related: The evolving landscape of API protocols in 2023
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