This Week I Learned - Week #48 2022

This Week I Learned - 

* Too much choice can cause indecision and delay. Multiple contractors in your house simultaneously doing home improvement can create a lot of complexity and coordination for you to manage. The same dynamics exist for multicloud. Some companies choose to be multicloud because they’ve adopt a best-of-breed approach, selecting certain providers for the tasks at which their technology excels. Some companies become multicloud for regional or compliance needs while some find themselves in a multicloud situation because of mergers and acquisitions that bring other clouds into their portfolio. - Do’s and don’ts of a successful multicloud strategy 

* Modern hypervisors are pretty efficient. VMware reports hypervisor overhead rates of just 2 percent compared to bare metal [PDF]

When running Kubernetes on VMs instead of bare-metal, virtualization is going to reduce total resource availability for your pods by about 10% to 20%. When you run your nodes as VMs, you need to orchestrate those VMs in addition to orchestrating your containers. As a result, a VM-based Kubernetes cluster has two independent orchestration layers to manage. Another factor that should influence your decision to run Kubernetes on bare metal versus VMs is network performance.

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* ChatGPT, which generates human-like text in real time, is the latest addition to OpenAI Inc.’s suite of machine learning-driven language models. It is specifically designed to generate text in a conversational manner, making it ideal for applications such as chatbots and virtual assistants. According to OpenAI, ChatGPT—or Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer—was trained on a massive dataset of human conversation, allowing it to learn complexities of natural language. That allows it to generate text that is coherent and fluent, making it difficult to distinguish from text written by a human. OpenAI was co-founded by Tesla Inc. CEO Elon Musk and Sam Altman with other investors about seven years ago to develop AI technologies that “benefits all of humanity”. Musk left in 2019 after disagreements over its direction. It is now heavily funded by Microsoft Corp. ChatGPT—like any other artificial intelligence—can generate text from datasets available to it. It cannot create new information. And when it attempts to do so, the result is confident prose with inherent bias and inaccuracies.  ChatGPT is a giant leap forward for natural language processing. It’s also a far more accurate research tool than Google - BloombergQuint 

* GPT-3 can produce high quality text that is often indistinguishable from human writing.

* DALL-E can generate high quality images from written descriptions.

* The Dell Latitude 5420 laptop can only be charged with a USB type-C power adapter.

* Thunderbolt ports are identifiable by the small lightning symbol printed on the computer's case next to the port. Various USB standards, including USB 3.2 and USB4, also use the USB-C connector type, and these cables and ports are cross-compatible with Thunderbolt 4.

In March 1965, at the age of 30, Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov made the first spacewalkPavel Belyayev was the first commander of the cosmonaut corps and the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission. After the success of the mission Belyayev and Leonov were awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union medal, given 15,000 rubles, a Volga car and 45 days leave. 

* Mastodon isn't a Twitter clone. It's a free open-source platform, originally launched in 2016 by German developer Eugen Rochko for running self-hosted social networking services.  The term mastodon originally refers to any of several extinct elephantine mammals (family Mammutidae, genus Mammut ) that first appeared in the early Miocene (23 million to 2.6 million years ago) 

* Apple Inc. has been sued by two women who say its AirTag devices make it easy for stalkers to track and terrorize victims.

Tenzing Hillary airport (honoring Sir Edmund Hillary & Tenzing Sherpa) is the gateway to the Everest region in Lukla. A dangerous airport for its location & its short 527-meter runway (1,729 ft). It sits on a mountainside at an altitude of 9,186 ft (2800m) with a 12-degree slope. The world's highest civilian airport is the  Daocheng Yading Airport in China's Sichuan province.

* A train/passenger pusher is a worker who pushes people onto the mass  transportation vehicle at a crowded stop during the rush hours. When "train pushers" were first introduced at Tokyo's Shinjuku Station, they were known as "passenger handlers", mostly part-time students.

* Approximately 57 percent of all travel in Tokyo is by public transport.  The combined subway network of the Tokyo and Toei metros comprises 286 stations and 13 lines covering a total system length of 304 kilometers (188.9 mi). The Tokyo Metro and Toei networks together carry a combined average of over eight million passengers daily. Loud chatter or other disturbance is considered rude. You may notice that most Japanese train passengers stand or sit in silence. There is no rule against talking in the train car, but if your conversation is loud enough to be heard by those around you, it is considered rude and annoying. Japanese consider discussing private matters in public to be unseemly and rude. 

* The first phase of Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System, commonly abbreviated MMTS was opened to the public on 9 August 2003 by Deputy Prime Minister of India L.K. Advani. The 50-kilometre (31 mi) system operates on three main routes: Falaknuma–Lingampalli, Hyderabad–Falaknuma and Hyderabad–Lingampalli. The first phase was completed at a cost of ₹1.78 billion (US$22 million)

* The initial official estimated cost of the 72 km long Hyderabad Metro project was ₹14,132 crore (US$1.8 billion). This has been further revised upwards to ₹18,800 crore (US$2.4 billion) (as of November 2017). A 30-kilometre (19 mi) stretch from Miyapur to Nagole, with 24 stations, was inaugurated on 28 November 2017. 

* The highest French Distinction created in 1802 by Napolean Bonaparte, the Legion of Honour is the highest award given by the French Republic for outstanding service to France, regardless of the social status or the nationality of the recipients. The President of the Republic is the Grand Master of the Order of the Legion of Honour. In expressing his reasons for creating the Order, Napolean said, “It will remove all distinctions of nobility , which placed inherited glory above acquired glory and descendants of great men above great men.” This distinction has five ranks - Knight (Chevaliers), Officers, Commanders, Grand Officers and Grand Crosses. The Grand Officers and the Grand Crosses are known as the Dignitaries of the Order. Members are eligible for promotion after a certain number of years at each rank, but these requirements, too can be waived under extraordinary circumstances. Amitabh Bachchan has been directly conferred the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honour in 2007. Some famous personalities who have been awarded this honour include Steven Spielberg, GĂ©rard Depardieu, Satyajit Ray and Ravi Shankar 

* According to WHO, Hypertension and related disease is prevalent around 45% Indian aging population (45+)

Even though a cat has four paws, it leaves only two footprints. The rear legs step on the same spot as the front ones.

* In terms of diversity, insects which fall under the branch, or phylum, called Arthropods, one of the 40 branches of the Animal Kingdom, represent two-thirds of the world’s more than 1.5 million documented animal species. Insects pollinate more than 75% of global crops, a service valued at up to $577 billion per year. Dung beetles alone are worth some $380 million per year to the U.S. cattle industry for their work breaking down manure and churning rangeland soil. The U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization has warned that the decline in bees threatens global food security. It’s generally the pest insects that are thriving because they’re the ones that breed faster and are favored by human conditions. With warmer, wetter weather, two disease-spreading mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are expected to expand in Asia, North America and Europe - Reuters

* Oleander (Nerium oleander) is a common ornamental evergreen shrub. It is used as a freeway median divider in warmer states, such as California. This plant is extremely toxic, and a single leaf may kill an adult. Oleander is so toxic, humans don't even have to ingest it to experience symptoms of poisoning — just touching the plant and tree sap with bare hands or inhaling the smoke of burning oleander can induce toxic effects. While there’s no umbrella rule, one must especially stay away from plants having dark red or bright-yellow flowers. Definitely keep away from seeds because they are the most potent, causing the fastest shock to the body. While it's difficult to tell what plants are toxic and what is not by merely looking at them, the thumb rule is to just never eat anything from a plant you've never known about.

* According to the Guinness Book of World Records, based on the amount of poison it takes to kill a human, the most poisonous common plant in the world is the castor bean (Ricinus communis).

* Ringxiety is when you feel like your phone is ringing or vibrating or pulsing in your pocket, only to discover it's not.

* The informal phrase "will the real — please stand up" is used rhetorically to indicate that the specified person should clarify their position or reveal their true character.

* If you describe a word as the operative word, you want to draw attention to it because you think it is important or exactly true in a particular situation. Examples - The treatment sometimes works, but the operative word is 'sometimes'.

Planes crash rarely, but for the media the operative word is "crash". 

* Under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), eligible farmers are provided Rs 6,000 per year in three equal instalments every four months. About 70 lakh farmers in Telangana get the government's Rythu Bandhu benefit

There are 46 cities in India with populations of 1 million and above, according to the Census of India, 2011

* "Metro trains are designed all over the world for crowding"- N V S Reddy, MD, Hyderabad Metro Rail Limited (HMRL)  

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