Chart Types
Creating clear and effective charts is a crucial skill for presenting data visually. Here's a list of chart types -
- Arc Diagram
- Area Graph
- Arrow Chart: Displays the range and direction of change between two values.
- Bar Chart: A standard chart for comparisons, rankings
- Box & Whisker Plot
- Brainstorm
- Bubble Chart: Compares a value against a target and ranges using a "bar-in-a-bar" design.
- Bubble Map
- Bullet Graph
- Calendar
- Candlestick Chart
- Chord Diagram
- Choropleth Map
- Circle Packing
- Column chart: The vertical version of a bar chart.
- Connection Map
- Density Plot
- Donut Chart: Similar to a pie chart, but with a central space for additional information.
- Dot Map
- Dot Matrix Chart
- Error Bars
- Flow Chart
- Flow Map
- Gantt Chart
- Gauge Chart
- Grouped Bar/Column Chart (Clustered Bar/Column Chart): Bars or columns from the same category are placed together in a group.
- Heatmap: Shows data variations using colour, hue, or intensity.
- Histogram
- Icon Chart: Compares variables using different icon types and data-driven colouring.
- Icon array: A chart similar to a waffle chart but uses icons instead of squares.
- Illustration Diagram
- Kagi Chart
- Line Graph
- Marimekko Chart
- Multi-set Bar Chart
- Network Diagram
- Nightingale Rose Chart: A combination of a stacked bar chart and a pie chart.
- Non-ribbon Chord Diagram
- Open-high-low-close Chart
- Parallel Coordinates Plot
- Parallel Sets
- Pictogram Chart
- Pie Chart: A circular representation of part-to-whole relationships.
- Point & Figure Chart
- Population Pyramid
- Proportional Area Chart
- Radar Chart
- Radial Bar Chart
- Radial Column Chart
- Range Plot: Shows the range between two values for various categories.
- Sankey Diagram
- Scatterplot
- Semicircle donut chart: A stylish alternative to a gauge.
- Span Chart
- Spiral Plot
- Stacked Area Graph
- Stacked Bar Graph: Bars are stacked on top of each other to represent a total value.
- Stacked column chart: Shows part-to-whole relationships within columns.
- Stem & Leaf Plot
- Stream Graph
- Sunburst Diagram
- Tally Chart
- Timeline
- Timetable
- Tree Diagram
- Treemap: Visualises hierarchical structures compactly.
- Venn Diagram
- Violin Plot
- Waffle Chart: A grid of squares representing percentages.
- Word Cloud
Check these learning resources to understand when, where & how to use these charts.
Also see: Free Data Visualization tools
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