His Hopes—Like His Resume—Were emm Dashed

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An em dash (—) is the long punctuation mark used to signal a mid-sentence shift, add emphasis, or highlight a detail too important to sideline. It's called an "em" dash because it’s roughly the width of the letter "m".

According to Gen Z, the em dash is now a telltale sign that a piece of writing came straight from ChatGPT—some even jokingly call it the “ChatGPT hyphen”!

The shorter en dash (–)—about the width of the letter "n"—is most often used to show number ranges (like dates and scores). It's also used to express conflict, direction, or relationships between groups or concepts.

Em dashes can also substitute for commas and parentheses.

Hyphens (-), the shortest of the three, are used to connect words in compound nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

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